Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. Mexican law enforcement and the military have struggled to curb crime-related violence. Mexico State (Estado de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. Pretrial detention is mandatory for many offenses, violating international human rights standards. Under the Mrida Initiative, the U.S. often provided the crucial and only anti-corruption, anti-collusion oversight in Mexicos security strategiesand tactical operations as well as a stimulus and reinforcement to Mexicos will to take on criminal groups and the lack of rule of law. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. The investigation continued as of August 30. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. The country may be the top destination for U.S. travelers, but violent crime is soaring, leaving travelers questioning whether Mexico is safe to visit. And indeed, it doesnt respond. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping in previous years. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. There are no other travel restrictions for U.S. government employees in Baja California state. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. In 2019, Human Rights Watch documented cases of state-run hospitals and private individuals who shackled people with disabilities. Some companies reportedly did not implement effective protective measures for employees, and one factory, owned by Eaton Corporation in Baja California, was operating illegally and was closed after it placed chains on its doors to prevent 800 workers from leaving. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. In fact, over 30 million people visited Cancun in 2022 - and the vast majority of them come and go completely unscathed. Doctors and nurses regularly attempt to dissuade them from undergoing the procedure or refuse to perform it. That means the homicide crime rate was 29 per 100,000 in 2020. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. The reduction is not fundamentally due to improved security policies. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Campeche state. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. When comparing the crime rate in Puerto Vallarta with other cities, you'll notice that it is very safe even safer than many cities in the US (see comparison table below). In July 2020, 12 civilians were killed in a shootout with soldiers in Tamaulipas state. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. The decline in homicides is welcome. If taking a taxi alone, take a photo of the taxi number and/or license plate and text it to a friend. Of particular concern is the high number of homicides in the non-tourist areas of Tijuana. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. Of particular concern is the high number of murders in the southern region of the state associated with cartel-related violence. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. A 2019 study by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights documented the Mechanisms problems in coordinating protective measures, providing resources, and establishing clear procedures. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. They often experienced racism and discrimination and were frequently victims of violence. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. In August and September 2021, Mexico hosted negotiations between representatives from the Venezuelan government and opposition groups mediated by Norway. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. The state search commission paused all search efforts between May and June due to increased levels of insecurity for family search collectives, according to civil society groups. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state. As of September 2021, the platform had recorded over 90,000 people disappeared, mostly since 2006. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. Police, the military, and criminal groups are responsible for many disappearances. By law the government collected biometric data from migrants. Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. Stress in America 2022: Concerned for the Future, Beset by Inflation, shows a battered American psyche, facing a barrage of external stressors that are mostly out of personal control. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. Many workers were compelled into forced labor through debt bondage, threats of violence, and nonpayment of wages by recruiters and employers. The government did not effectively enforce the law. What we know: - The suburb of Iztapalapa is the most densely populated area of Mexico City. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. The Lpez Obrador administration has been illegally expelling thousands of asylum seekers to Guatemala without due process, including many who were first expelled from the US into the custody of Mexican authorities. They lack access to buildings, transportation, and public spaces. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. For example, the office issued three arrest warrants in the case of the August 2020 killing of Juan Nelcio Espinosa, an independent journalist in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, who died while in police custody. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. It might seem that 2022 is starting off with important positive news about the crime and security situation in Mexico. Prosecutors and police rarely attempt to find the disappeared or identify those responsible. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Durango state. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. Details of what bilateral cooperation will be preserved are supposed to emerge from the U.S.-Mexico working groups this month. Violent crime and gang activity are common. Coahuila state Exercise Increased Caution. Read all the Order from Chaos content, Nonstate armed actors and illicit economies in 2022, declined by 3.6% from the previous year to 33,308, U.S.-Mexico Bicentennial Framework for Security, Public Health, and Safe Communities, Strobe Talbott Center for Security, Strategy, and Technology, Drug Trafficking & Counter-Narcotics Policy, The nexus between the illicit narcotics trade and corruption, The travails of the US-Mexico High-Level Security Dialogue, Criminal violence, politics, and state capture in Michoacn, USMCA Forward 2023: Building more integrated, resilient, and secure supply chains in North America, USMCA Forward 2023 Chapter 1: National Security, Strategic partner of choice: Canadas role in enhancing North American supply chain resiliency. Whether in high-value targeting, countering violence and criminality in natural resources, or suppressing robberies and extortion, Mexicos various military and law enforcement forces are instructed to only undertake operations without the visible use of force even when criminal militias take over new territories and declare autonomy, or cartels bomb local populations. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. San Luis Potosi state Exercise Increased Caution. In July 2021, the president proposed formally placing the National Guard under military control. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. The military can now legally detain civilians, take charge of crime scenes, and preserve evidence. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. In 2020, the government reported nearly 1,000 femicideskillings of women because of their gender. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. Women with disabilities suffer disproportionate violence. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. People with disabilities receive little government protection or support and are at higher risk of abuse and neglect by their families. In the high-traffic tourist areas, crime is nearly zero and there are helpful and friendly people everywhere, including local . The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. According to the measurement, which offers a balance for 2020, the capital of Potos has a rate of 37,400 victims per 100,000 inhabitants, only below Toluca, capital of the State of Mexico, with 38,300. Over 6 million people visited Puerto Vallarta in 2022 alone - most of which had a perfectly safe visit! The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. The NGO Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights identified 15 incidents between January and July of mass forced internal displacement (defined as the displacement of at least 10 families or 50 individuals) due to violence. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. (Lpez Obrador falsely claimed in November 2021 that a deal to end forest loss by 2030 reached at the global climate summit in Glasgow was inspired by Sowing Life.) Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. A how-to guide for managing the end of the post-Cold War era. In its December 2020 climate action plan, Mexico increased the baseline against which its emissions reductions are calculated but maintained its 2015 emissions reduction commitments. Both the boys and their hairdresser trainers pocketed the government money and went about their lives, criminal or otherwise, as before. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. 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