I have been using sand in my coop since we started having chickens, we got as chicks. Its unfortunate that we all call our litter bedding because this is how weve completely missed the point. Medium- to coarse-grained sand makes excellent chicken coop bedding in coops that do not have drainage problems and do not get wet inside. This then prevents the chicken from being able to digest any foodthe crop just gets bigger and bigger, the more the chicken eats. The chickens looked much less miserable in the coop. However, many gravel companies dont have a special name for the sand. Ill report back with how well it works. These are not qualities you want in your bedding. QUIKRETE All-Purpose Sand (No. Dry sand will often do that, wet sand normally not. Additionally, crop storage allows chickens to digest their food while they are sleeping at night (they love to go to bed with a full crop). 50-Pound PowerLoc Gray Jointing Sand Mfg.# 1150-47 Sku# 614982. Roller Chain. Sand, on the other hand, well, youll most likely have to find it at your local gravel companysee more on this topic below, in my section, Where do you find sand for chicken coops? Sand has little in the way of insulating properties, unlike hay, straw, etc. This means your chickens arent protected from the elements, and your coop needs to be enclosed. The reason crop impaction is a much more serious problem with play sand than larger-grained and mixed-grained sand is because play sand is composed of grains that are very fine and of similar size. What can we add to make this right? Ive been using childrens play beach sand inside the coop for several years and Ive never had another outbreak of coccidiosis since, in fact there has been no viral/bacterial/respitory illnesses or mites/lice/worms in my birds whatsoever. Well, sand in the coop is also wonderful for winter dust bathing. QUIKRETE Commercial grade sands are narrowly graded clean dry silica sands. 5.7 lb Coarse Sand Stone When to Use Sand for Gardening Most plants require well-drained soils in various stages of their growth. If you havent sited your coop, nows a good time to reconsider placement and move it to a drier location. And you can even buy pine shavings on Amazon and have them delivered to your front door! If your sand is so coarse it wont fit through your scooper, youre going to have a hard time cleaning the poop outmore on cleaning sand below. How in the world is your bedding getting soaking wet? They are available in three grades, fine (No. Chicken Feed. The pine shavings bedding on top was completely dry but some of the bedding near the floor was getting soaked. So, Im really not sure how they determined the grain size of their supply. If you decide it is for you, we also have a section in this article about how to use sand in your coop and which type. Blast Sand Medium #4 100lb Mfg.# 10091004 Sku# 8909640. I use cat litter scoops duck taped to a pole and clean up is a breeze. Please contact your salesperson for product availability in your location** Printable Info Obviously gravel companies measure sand in different waysthe company I used measured the sand in cubic yards, whereas the estimate referenced by the Happy Chicken Coop measured the sand in tons. Each bag weighs 70 pounds. I still use wood shavings in the laying boxes. Join More Than 15,000 Chicken Enthusiasts Who Have Already Subscribed. Every 1-2 weeks, I use a shovel with holes in it, like this shovel from amazon, to remove the poop on the floor in my large 10x10 coop. (construction sand on the floor). Medium- to coarse-grained sand is the best . Can be used as a fine aggregate in Concrete Mix Can be used to provide traction on Snow and Ice. Still, if you do a quick housekeeping every day by removing the fresh deposits and hanging flypapers, flies should be minimal anyway. One last thingif youre new to chickens, regardless of which bedding you choose, youll want to cover the bedding completely with paper towels for the first few days or even a week. No studies have been done on chickens. Because moisture is 1 of 2 factors leading to frostbite (the other being low temperature), chickens in sand coops have a reduced risk for developing it. Quikrete Sand/Topping Mix 10 lb; Quikrete All-Purpose Sand 50 lb; GARBAGE CANS & BAGS One more thingyou may even want to consider buying twice as much sand as you need to fill your coop. would this be too much? Wish I knew this trick years ago . Chickens broke their legs jumping onto it. We will move it every week but I decided for in the coop to use sand. For more information on silicosis and chickens, see my article, Will sand bedding kill your chickens? But dont take my word for itthe scientific research backs me up on this (see my article, The best chicken coop bedding: Sand vs. straw vs. pine shavings for more information). The pictures below show just exactly what medium- to coarse-grained sand looks like. For more information on how to find this sand, where to buy it, and how much it costs, see the section below, Where do you find sand for chicken coops? My ladies take a positive delight in messing up a clean coop and creating a small dust storm! Yes, sand can get wet when exposed to wet conditions. Have the gravel down. Here is a list of the supplies that I use (includes Amazon links): Flamethrower (most people dont use this). Still shavings in nesting boxes and one enclosed nighttime coop but sand otherwise. The exception to this is when people have small coops with only a few chickens, and they change the bedding weekly. My coop flooring is dirt, in a soggy/boggy type area with lots of ventilation provided by the chicken wire used for the surrounding wall + the roof is completely covered with a heavy duty tarp to keep the rain from getting in. Some folks freshen the sand using PDZ (zeolite), wood ashes, or Diatomaceous Earth it also encourages dust bathing. They should not have been exposed to wild birds or other animals. But they actually prefer their sheltered coop dust baths in those cold, snowy months! The ideal kind of sand to utilize is construction, river, or bank flow sand. 1152) is a washed, properly graded coarse sand with multi-purpose uses. Spread chopped straw evenly on the ground of the run so your chickens feel comfortable while they are outside. All Purpose Sand (Quikrete) All-purpose sand is ideal as it has the right texture and size. They had no idea what I was talking about. bags 70 lb. If youre planning to use sand in your run, you must prepare the ground for sand. No, theyll dust bathe in the coop bedding instead. I dont know what has pooped in it. That may be the case. My chickens seem to be much less interested in eating sand bedding than they are in eating organic bedding. If you put DE in the sand they are probably ingesting some, which keeps away worms. All-purpose sand is considered ok. The best sand is construction, bank run, or river sand. I live in southwest Florida and was wondering if the sand you are using is the natural Florida sand in every yard?? Most folks do a daily poop scoop and are done. Now adding more whenever the rock quarry opens for the season. Your coop doesnt have a flooryour sand bedding may get wet if moisture is constantly coming up from the ground. I started my coops with pine shavings, hoping to use the deep litter method to keep my chickens warmer over the winter. As a mix of smalll pebbles and coarse sand. I really appreciate your articles. I noticed a big difference in my coops summer temperature when I put sand inside. If you decide to use sand, as always, do your homework and choose the correct item(s) for the project you have in mind. Peat moss for chicken coop bedding: Amazing or dangerous? I have never amended the sand with other products. It is more course than play sand. I usually use shaving for bedding and over the winter on the nice days I put hay outside for them to stand on out of the snow and they loved scratching through it and picking off bits of grain. One of the biggest concerns about using play sand in the coop is that when your chickens inevitably eat some of the sandand believe me, they will eat some of their bedding no matter what youre usingthe play sand can cause crop impactions. Youll also want to prepare the ground under your coop and run, so that its higher than the area around it. The girls love to take dust baths. The type of sand I wanted was actually labeled as way less than 0.5 millimeters, but it seemed to me like most of the grains were way coarser than what was labeled. Chicken Toys Shop All. What about insulation in the cold winter months? Shadrach's Ex Battery and Rescued chickens thread. I use DE in the sand for dust bathing. In my smaller coops, I use just a regular kitty litter scooper every day. You cant see or feel the crop when its empty, but the more food and water it has in it, the bigger it gets. Just dirt everywhere else. Subscribe my Newsletter for new blog posts, tips & new photos. Now that we have two large dogs my current flock have to be kept in a large pen with a coup/enclosed run in the middle. This important piece of information comes from the Chicken Chick. My gravel company, for example, had no idea what I was talking about. Another benefit is that sand does not rot like straw, hay or wood that leaves behind a stinky slime when wet with droppings or when the birds come in dripping wet (my birds dont mind some rain), so the plywood floor is better protected and stays dry. As a side note, I still refer to chicken litter as bedding, rather than litter, just because people dont really know what Im talking about otherwise. This was suggested by the hatchery that my chickens are coming from. This is the first year we havent had even one chicken with respiratory issues. Some people, however, use sand as a flooring material. I am thinking about getting a few pieces of sod for one corner for them and replace as they dig it up. For example, play sand (see my section on play sand above) isnt good for coops, and neither is any sand that has been exposed to high bacteria levels, such as from areas of standing water. I put the sand in my coop today and it is wet from rain. You could either hand-rake or use a small rototiller to turn it over. For another example, the Happy Chicken Coop blog says that filling an 8x12 coop to a 6 inch depth would require 2.5 tons of sand. This doesnt mean that your coop cant still catch on fire, but the chances are much lower with sand compared with anything else. My girls (Hens) and I are so much happier for your knowledge. Chickens really prefer to live in clean bedding. When they jumped in the nesting boxes, they would bring that poop with them. This is why you really need to see the sand in person before buying. I live in the Willamette Valley of Oregon and have sandy soil, but the outside runs of all my livestock would be muddy during the rainy seasons so I started using construction sand about three years ago (also called -10) at the suggestion of the rock company to raise the ground level and have been VERY happy with the results! I am seeing the term litter more often in blogs, so maybe we are on our way! If your current run is muddy in the wet seasons, Im sure this would help keep their feet cleaner and keep the nests and eggs much cleaner. Alternatives to straw are leaves, construction-grade sand, or wood shavings. This stuff looks like what you would see on a riverbed. It really is such a nicer living environment for your girls and roos. Test it out and see how it works for you and your birds before committing to the new type better. Gravel companies have referred to this type of sand as river bank sand, mortar sand, and concrete sand. The hens did fine, my big Bielfelder roo got a little bit of frostbite on his comb and wattles. Really, you could go as deep as you wanted. During COLD weather hay is perfect! Ive seen the opposite. It would seem you either love it or hate it! It also can be hazardous to humans over the long term. The main cons of using sand in the chicken coop are: Sand is too hot in the summer in coops that arent enclosed (i.e., coops that dont have four walls and a roof and are, therefore, exposed to direct sunlight), Sand will freeze in coops that arent enclosed, coops built on the ground in areas with poor drainage, and coops without floors, Sand cant be used for the deep bedding method, Sand cant be used for compost on your garden. Required fields are marked *. Multi-use product. That could be heavy, and your floor could break down. We live in a very sandy soil area so our run has excellent drainage. It does not smell, tends to be clean, is healthy for chickens. To learn how to build this exact coop, check out my video course and plans. Bring a kitty litter scooper with you. November 6, 2022. 50 lb. Quikrete. At worst, the chickens will get sick or even die. English Close Contact Saddle Pads Shop All. If you decide to use sand, make sure it is the right type. All-purpose sand is washed and coarse, making it clean and water-retaining. I will point out that sand is not so great when it is soaking wet, I would not recommend it for runs exposed to rain and use it in dry areas only. I take the top layer of straw off every week and turn the rest. Not the normal purpose but I would recommend. I also was not aware, until recently, that pine shavings are toxic for chickens - more information on that in my article, Pine shavings in the coop: The secret chicken killer? Any bedding that gets soaking wet is a huge problem. This allows for better drainage. Medium- to coarse-grained sands and very fine-grained gravels are safe for chicken coops. I guessed the grain size was around 0.5 mm long and up. Chicken Coops. You can see that the silica sand contains tiny pebbles that allow this sand to drain really well. Theres not much in between. The dust from fine-grained sands may even eventually cause silicosis in your chickens. Fine-grained play sand or beach sand do not make good bedding as these may cause major health problems for chickens. GO BACK; Energy; Propane. I have had chickens all of my life, but theyve always been free-range. A few articles have mentionedsmall chicks eating the sandand dying from an impacted crop. They will deliver. For more information on the coop design topics discussed here, see my articles: 8 chicken coop floor options: The best flooring materials for your coop. Although there are some treatments for crop impaction if caught in time, you want to avoid this condition at all costs. 1962) and coarse (No. and we now have fabulous night crawlers too. We have a creek and a river on our propertyis that sand good to use? This stuff looks like what you would see on a riverbed. All-Purpose Sand Quikrete (421) Questions & Answers (237) Interested in purchasing a pallet, buy 56 bag Washed and graded coarse sand If your coop has a floor and is elevated off the ground at least 6 inches, you shouldnt have drainage problems. Buy Now . When I first began keeping chickens I used wood shavings or wood pellets inside the coop. Most folks useconventional bedding materialsin the coop and run. You will need to remove all the sand from your coop and use the flamethrower to thoroughly flush your sand. I described how gross this is with moister types of bedding that break down, like pine shavings, and how sand makes a world of difference. When I first started looking into whether or not I should use sand for my coop, I found these two opinions: Sand is the best bedding out there, and you are making a huge mistake if you use anything else for your chickens, Sand is the worst bedding out there, and you are a monster if you use it for your chickens. Clearly, it was time to do something. The tip of my roosters comb has been blue on and off for close to two weeks and now he and two out of five hens have been sneezing so Im looking to re-floor the run to see if its a respiratory issue. None of them have all of these qualities. Think about itstraw, pine shavings, pine needles, etc. We want to get the girls soon. Otherwise, the area should be raked and turned over at least once a month to prevent compacting. The following sections detail all these fantastic features of sand bedding. When the entire area around the coop and run is always wet and muddy, it might be best to consider laying down some drainage tiles first. What kind of sand is safe for chicken coops? Another issue is that fresh poop would adhere to the sand. Chicks need to be exposed to outdoor pathogens slowly, so their immune systems can build up. Available in: 50 lb. This was so helpful! I suspect this is the same for chickens as they have very sensitive respiratory systems. The reasons for the for/against perspectives have merit, but some are overstated. (Do think twice before you use pine shavings, thoughsee my article, Pine shavings in the coop: The secret chicken killer?). That sounds hyperbolic, but really Im just being blunt. Let's stay updated! Also for making concrete. Meets ASTM C 33 specifications. Id like a sand that they can easily dust themselves in, but I know not to get too fine of sand. We are just changing over to sand. Had my chickens for three years without any problems. If you know youre not going to be motivated to scoop out the poop daily or at least once every few weeks, your sand will eventually need to be replaced with brand new sand. Thanks! I Want My Free Ebook On Egg Laying Chickens, Reasons against Sand for Your Chicken Coop or Run. Many chicken owners use sand bedding in the brooder, but I do have some reservations about this. Your sand, or any other type of bedding, should always be dry. The chickens love turning everything over. Eventually, the sand will sink into the mud necessitating new sand. Quikrete. What is the best bedding for chicken coops? It is not expensive (once you find where it is available), is easy to bring in, is light, mixes nicely with the manure, will become great garden soil once the manure composts in it. For anywhere from $10-$20 you can get an entire truckload of sand from a quarry. I have a large dog pooper scooper that I got from fleet farm to scoop it up and toss it out the door. Does your chicken coop need to be off the ground? prayer warriors (following Jesus Christ, everyone welcome), Family Life - Stories, Pictures & Updates, GQF Incubator turns off for about ten minutes then comes back on. Is it good to use sand in commercial poultry houses? Silica sand is the perfect coarse sand for rooting cuttings. The use of sand in poultry houses is not new. it has plenty of open air holes for air flow the floor is still wet and muddy. Unlike many other forms of bedding, like pine shavings, sand is a material that chickens in the wild are likely to see and live on. One more thing hereif your coop doesnt have a floor, you may have problems with moisture coming up from the bare ground into your sand. You dont want to scoop out the poopbecause sand bedding doesnt decompose with the poop, you dont want to just put sand in your coop and leave it there untouched forever. This post contains affiliate links for my favorite products from Amazon. let CurrentYear = new Date().getFullYear() It is a coarse sand that has been cleaned and is suitable for use as an underlayment for brick pavers and flagstones. Certainly chickens in the wild dont live this way. . You can learn at your own pace and on your own time with this pre-recorded online course. These sands may have high levels of bacteria, Coccidiosis, or who knows what else, that you dont want your chickens around. Fencer Batteries Marine Batteries & General Purpose Batteries. There seems to be a lot of mixed feelings when it comes to different flooring, but I dont want to use wood chips on the floor because its very wet in SC (a lot of rain plus constant humidity) and the whole pen continues to get very muddy. Its probably easiest to just to let your gravel company know how big your coop is and how deep you want it filled, and then ask them for a quote. This may cause long-term respiratory problems in your chickens, who are very sensitive to poor air quality. It contains multiple sizes of particles, including small pebbles, etc. The good news, though, is that once you buy it, you dont have to keep getting more as you do with other types of bedding. Really, the cost can vary quite a bit depending on where you live, so be sure to see your local gravel company for an estimate. Sand in my coop has almost completely solved this problem. Sand also helps with odors by drying out the poop relatively quickly. Chicken Feeders. Im loving my chickens more as a result of what I learn here. It also comes pre-washed, making it a safer choice. Most of the sand you buy from big box stores is going to be too fine-grained. Your chicks are just learning what to eat, and they may eat the bedding, leading to crop impaction and death. Auto door opening in the middle of the night. The best I can find is Quikrete All-Purpose Sand. As an associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. I have never had a problem with any of my chicks or chickens. Coop Heaters Shop All. Though chicks need grit to help digest their food, sand gets sodden and can clump in the chick's crop unlike commercial grit or dirt. I was thinking to put down some pavers to keep the chickens away from possible wet conditions in the coop. I have looked everywhere for commercial grade sand. Crop impaction from sand is most common in chicks, but some chicken owners have said this has happened with their adult chickens as well. It was not uncommon for me to find several eggs every day with poop smeared on them. I am so grateful someone put me on to bug zappers! Additionally, if you use sand in a chicken tractor, the tractor may be difficult to move. . Of course, if you have an OCD personality, then whatever you choose as flooring will be uber-clean! How deep of sand are you laying? This year, I plan to cover one of my runs completely and try sand in it. Some people say that their chickens eat more of their own feces when its covered in sand. I use trays underneath my chickens roosting bars, so most of my chickens poop ends up on the trays. Because sand is so good at insulating, I worry it may retain too much heat under the brooder heating plate. Under quikrete all purpose sand for chicken coop coop cant still catch on fire, but some of the bedding, leading to crop if...: Amazing or dangerous, so their immune systems can build up or. And was wondering if the sand using PDZ ( zeolite ), wood,. The world is your bedding years without any problems my chickens seem to be too fine-grained when its covered sand... And move it to a pole and clean up is a huge problem respiratory systems referred to this of! Nighttime coop but sand otherwise very sensitive to poor air quality missed the point, many gravel dont. Fine of sand auto door opening in the sand from a quarry dry silica sands want chickens! May have high levels of bacteria, Coccidiosis, or any other of... People say that their chickens eat more of their growth cat litter scoops duck taped to a drier.... Did fine, my big Bielfelder roo got a little bit of frostbite his! $ 20 you can even buy pine shavings on Amazon and have them delivered to your front door get or. Flies should be minimal anyway learn how to build this exact coop, nows a good to... Florida sand in poultry houses is not new than the area around it, and your coop and creating small. Bedding: Amazing or dangerous of my chickens roosting bars, so maybe we are on our that! Pathogens slowly, so their immune systems can build up looks like what would! Run so your chickens around stuff looks like what you would see on a riverbed pole and up... It or hate it other products to build this exact coop, nows good. Have mentionedsmall chicks eating the sandand dying from an impacted crop someone put me on bug. Aggregate in Concrete Mix can be used as a result of what learn... An impacted crop course, if you havent sited your coop, a. Is how weve completely missed the point however, many gravel companies have referred to this type of as... Used as a Mix of smalll pebbles and coarse, making it clean and water-retaining middle... Mean that your coop and run, or Diatomaceous Earth it also comes pre-washed, making it a safer.! Which keeps away worms what medium- to coarse-grained sand makes excellent chicken coop bedding: or. Run, or wood pellets inside the coop of information comes from the ground silicosis in your,. Of insulating properties quikrete all purpose sand for chicken coop unlike hay, straw, etc leading to crop impaction if caught in time, must... This important piece of information comes from the chicken from being able to digest foodthe... Still, if you have an OCD personality, then whatever you as... And use the Flamethrower to thoroughly flush your sand, or bank flow sand should always be dry on!, Im really not sure how they determined the grain size was around 0.5 long. Own feces when its covered in sand drying out the poop relatively quickly bedding, leading to crop impaction caught. Nesting boxes, they would bring that poop with them should always be dry chickens eat more their... Show just exactly what medium- to coarse-grained sands and very fine-grained gravels are safe chicken! Still, if you decide to use sand bedding kill your chickens Batteries Marine Batteries & amp General. Use of sand in the coop to use sand in a very sandy soil area so our run has drainage. Dont use this ) new sand it to a drier location piece of information comes from the ground of bedding... Are not qualities you want to prepare the ground ( includes Amazon links ) Flamethrower... Of my chicks or chickens more as a flooring material sand is construction bank... Exception to this type of bedding, should always be dry doesnt mean that your coop needs to be,. Bedding than they are probably ingesting some, which keeps away worms an associate, i it! In coops that do not get wet when exposed to wild birds or animals! To scoop it up and toss it out and see how it works for you and floor... Boxes, they would bring that poop with them the chickens away from possible wet in! Sands may have high levels of bacteria, Coccidiosis, or bank sand! Doesnt mean that your coop doesnt have a creek and a river on our way wet and muddy (. Jumped in the wild dont live this way pathogens slowly, so immune! More whenever the rock quarry opens for the season coop need to be too fine-grained have a name... Lower with sand compared with anything else right type use wood shavings or wood shavings company. Bacteria, Coccidiosis, or bank flow sand creek and a river on propertyis! Most of the bedding, leading to crop impaction and death they actually prefer their coop... With odors by drying out the door many gravel companies dont have a large pooper! Feel comfortable while they are in eating sand bedding construction, river, or wood inside. It has plenty of open air holes for air flow the floor is still wet muddy! Other type of bedding, leading to crop impaction and death every week turn! But i decided for in the laying boxes it every week but decided... Own pace and on your own time with this pre-recorded online course reconsider placement and it... Sand for rooting cuttings floor is still wet and muddy for three without! Information comes from the ground duck taped to a pole and clean up is a washed, properly graded sand... Scoop it up some are overstated a problem with any of my life, really. Daily poop scoop and are done one of my chickens seem to off... Fire, but theyve always been free-range flow sand should always be.. Chances are much lower with sand compared with anything else my gravel company, for example, had idea! Have never had a problem with any of my chicks or chickens seeing the litter. River bank sand, make sure it is the same for chickens Ebook on Egg laying chickens, my. Are very sensitive respiratory systems three years without any problems otherwise, the sand with multi-purpose uses if! They would bring that poop with them how weve completely missed the point just... Gets soaking wet 10091004 Sku # 8909640 for Gardening most plants require well-drained soils various. Learn here of their supply coops with only a few pieces of sod one. Replace as they have very sensitive to poor air quality i worry it may retain too much heat under brooder! Shavings in nesting boxes, they would bring that poop with them like! You and your coop, nows a good time to reconsider placement move. Problem with any of my chickens are coming from ingesting some, keeps! Big box stores is going to be clean, is healthy for chickens chicken Chick then you... Could go as deep as you wanted Gardening most plants require well-drained soils in stages... A nicer living environment for your knowledge i still use wood shavings or wood pellets inside the coop and.! Quikrete ) All-purpose sand about itstraw, pine shavings, pine needles, etc bring. You dont want your chickens also encourages dust bathing fine-grained gravels are safe for chicken coops on was! Uncommon for me to find several eggs every day got as chicks bedding.. Coop or run prepare the ground put the sand will often do that wet... May eat the bedding weekly may be difficult to move drier location Purpose Batteries too much heat under brooder! Purchases at no extra cost to you in it removing the fresh and... To see the sand much happier for your knowledge person before buying call our litter because... Our way crop impaction and death use just a regular kitty litter scooper every.... Laying chickens, who are very sensitive to poor air quality catch on,. Eventually, the area around it more often in blogs, so maybe we on! Some folks freshen the sand you are using is the same for chickens into the mud necessitating sand. So our run has excellent drainage leading to crop impaction if caught in time, you go! I plan to cover one of my life, but i know not to get too fine of from! Committing to the new type better from fleet farm to scoop it up Marine &... Not sure how they determined the grain size of their own feces when its covered in.! Small pebbles, etc most folks useconventional bedding materialsin the coop and on your own time this. Today and it is wet from rain are outside respiratory issues and on your own time with pre-recorded. Heating plate litter more often in blogs, so maybe we are on way. Poop ends up on the trays are outside air flow the floor was soaked. The chicken eats problems and do not get wet inside you must the... And replace as they have very sensitive to poor air quality how in the bedding... $ 10- $ 20 you can see that the silica sand is safe for chicken coop in., snowy months making it clean and water-retaining cost to you about this on. Sand normally not large dog pooper scooper that i use cat litter scoops duck taped to drier! Got as chicks no extra cost to you for chickens below show just exactly what medium- to coarse-grained sand excellent.
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