rainfall in israel since 1948

In many parts of the highlands modern farmers have been able to take advantage of the soil-conservation works of the ancient Phoenicians. Since the advent of the Messianic era will affect all humanity in essence Jews are making aliyah for all of creation., In that day, fresh water shall flow from Yerushalayim, part of it to the Eastern Sea and part to the Western Sea, throughout the summer and winter. The areas of the country most cultivated are those receiving more than 300 millimeters (11.8in) of rainfall annually, making approximately one-third of the country cultivable. Israel is divided into four physiographic regions: the Mediterranean coastal plain, the Central Hills, the Jordan Rift Valley and the Negev Desert. Rabbi Trugman believes that the connection between rainfall and aliyah is a definite sign that the era of the Moshiach (Messiah) is on the doorstep. For the total rainfall, an increased trend is shown across Israel, especially for the central and southern regions, though non-significant. You shall gather in your new grain and wine and oil. The original evergreen forests, the legendary cedars of Lebanon, have largely disappeared after many centuries of timber cutting for shipbuilding and to clear land for cultivation and goat herding; they have been replaced by second-growth oak and smaller evergreen conifers. [19] South of the Galilee, in the West Bank, are the Samarian Hills with numerous small, fertile valleys rarely reaching the height of 800 meters (2,625ft). The biggest change to Israel's frontiers came in 1967, when the conflict known as the Six Day War left Israel in occupation of the Sinai peninsula, the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, East Jerusalem . Israel's area is approximately 20,770km2 (8,019sqmi), which includes 445km2 (172sqmi) of inland water. On the eve of World War I it was described by Encyclopdia Britannica as a "nebulous geographical concept. [1] Small amounts of natural gas and crude oil are present, often too little to merit commercial extraction. It comprises only part of the Jordan River Valley, the principal watercourse of the region, with its three lakes: Lake Huleh, 230 feet above sea level at the northern end; the Sea of Galilee, nine miles to the south and 680 feet below sea level; and the Dead Sea, 65 miles farther south and 1,290 feet below sea level. . Sections. See how the latest updates in Jerusalem and the world are connected to the prophecies we read in the Bible. 1948-1949 - First Arab-Israeli war. Ultimately the expansion of agriculture is limited by the availability of water. Natural hazards facing the country include sandstorms which sometimes occur during spring in the desert south, droughts which are usually concentrated in summer months, flash floods which create great danger in the deserts due to their lack of notice, and regular earthquakes, most of which are small, although there is a constant risk due to Israel's location along the Jordan Rift Valley. After 1973,. now's the time to act. [19] Topographically, it parallels the other regions of the country, with lowlands in the west, hills in the central portion, and the Arava valley as its eastern border. [35] Summers are very humid along the Mediterranean coast but dry in the central highlands, the Rift Valley, and the Negev Desert. [35] The Population Matters 2011 overshoot index[54] ranked Israel as the third most dependent region in the World after Singapore and Kuwait. The Kinneret lies 207 meters (679ft) below sea level and reaches depths of 46 meters (151ft). In the large cities, along the coastal plain, annual rainfall averages about 20 inches (508 mm) per year. established. Evaporation from the soil and transpiration by crops in the "consumptive" use of the water leave behind the salts it carries in solution. Once registered, youll receive our Daily Edition email for free. Rainfall varies significantly across the country and from year to year. This makes our lives difficult but it is actually an enormous blessing. click the link in that email to complete your registration. Sediments from the uplands to the north had progressively filled in the northern end of Lake Huleh, thus creating a marsh that was overgrown with papyrus. TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - It has often been said that Israel, since its establishment in 1948, . But at the same time, we are also doing our part down below. [35] The climate is as such due to Israel's location between the subtropical aridity of the Sahara and the Arabian deserts, and the subtropical humidity of the Levant and Eastern Mediterranean. However, the coastal city of Elat, in the south, despite its proximity to the Red Sea, is closer to the climate of the Jordan and Arava valleys and the Negev, which are hotter and drier than the northern coast; there, daytime temperatures reach about 70 F (21 C) in January and may rise as high as 114 F (46 C) in August, when the average high is 104 F (40 C). The Diaspora, which had begun with the Babylonian captivity in the sixth century BC, and which had resumed early in the Hellenistic period, eventually involved most Jews in an exodus from . From north to south these are: Kishon, Hadera, Alexander, Poleg, and Yarkon. More than a dozen years have elapsed since the author first became aware of the many breaks and instrumental mishaps that had . [1] It is bounded to the north by Lebanon, the northeast by Syria, the east by Jordan and the West Bank, and to the southwest by Egypt. Outside the area of detailed survey, in the Negev, an extensive reconnaissance has projected a program for range development and for the cultivation of forage crops in those areas where the scant winter runoff can be diverted or impounded to support irrigation. Advertisement. [28] Destructive earthquakes leading to serious loss of life strike about every 80 years. American Friends of the Tel Aviv University, Statistical Abstract of Israel, No. [23] Retention of Israel's population since 1948 is about even or greater, when compared to other countries with mass immigration. Political and social repercussions of the war, The Declaration of Principles and Cairo Agreement, Socioeconomic protests and the challenge from the centre-left, Corruption charges and diminishing political support, Difficulty in coalition formation, frequent elections, and growing prominence of minority issues, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz. The agricultural restoration of Israel began in the 1880's, with the arrival of the first immigrants brought by the emergent Zionist movement as refugees from the pogroms of Eastern Europe. Unlike much of the Middle East which is rich in lucrative crude oil, Israel has limited natural resources. Most of them live in the lands where mankind has lived longest in organized societies. The northernmost section lays between the Lebanese border, the Western Galilee to the east, and the sea. [23], Israel is divided eastwest by a mountain range running north to south along the coast. data from the Israel Meteorology Center in Jerusalem, which show that increased rainfall coincided with or preceded 1948 and 1991, two years in which there were massive numbers of Jews making, The main thing is that this is not a cause-and-effect situation as we would generally consider it, Auld told, . Another important source of water, the heavy summer dew, helps crops to grow in the uplands. The high investment in pumps and piping has been more than offset by the intensive year-round cultivation made possible by irrigation and by the urgent need to settle immigrants in self-supporting activity on the lands. Volumes available: (PDF) (TIFF) Back to Top The government therefore was among the first to draw upon the technical assistance offered by the specialized agencies of the United Nations and by the "Point Four" program of the U. S. I had the rewarding experience of sharing in this work as a member of missions that served in Israel under the Food and Agriculture Organization of the U. N. from 195 1 to 1953, consulting in the establishment of a national program of land development and in building up a staff of men to carry it out; and again from 1955 to 1957 helping to build a department of agricultural engineering at Technion, the Israeli institute of technology. The Israeli-occupied territories include the West Bank, 5,879km2 (2,270sqmi), East Jerusalem, 70km2 (27sqmi) and the Golan Heights, 1,150km2 (444sqmi). 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved. [19] South of the Dead Sea, the Rift Valley continues in the Arabah (Hebrew "Arava", Arabic "Wadi 'Arabah"), which has no permanent water flow, for 170 kilometers (106mi) to the Gulf of Eilat. . Early in the Jewish immigration to Israel the planting of trees came to be a symbol of faith in the future. Precipitation resulted from extended cold front conditions and were a record for the month of January and the 1968/1969 season for most of Northern Israel (since 1921) and Lebanon monitoring stations (since 1875) with the largest amounts of rain and runoff for a record period of more than one hundred years in several rain stations. [19], Unique to the Negev region are the craterlike makhteshim cirques; Makhtesh Ramon, Makhtesh Gadol and Makhtesh Katan. In total, Israel has 74 cities, 14 of which have populations of over 100,000. 15 May: 1948 . Under sprinkler irrigation the new terraces are proving to be favorable sites for vineyards and orchards. As of 2013, the population of Israel is 8 million, 6,015,000 of them Jewish. [29] Given the fragile political situation of the Middle East region and the presence there of major holy sites, a quake reaching magnitude 7 on the Richter scale could have dire consequences for world peace. Temperatures range to similar extremes over short distances, being cool at high elevations and hot and tropical in the Jordan Valley. In 10 years the State of Israel has quadrupled the acreage under irrigation, from 72,500 to 325,000 acres. Storm waters are then available for storage in surface ponds and reservoirs or to recharge ground waters. Sign in to stop seeing this. Jordan annexes West Bank and. In the spring a hot, dry wind, called the khamsin, may blow for days at a time out of the desert to the east, with calamitous effect upon unprotected crops. There are two distinct seasons: a cool, rainy winter (OctoberApril) and a dry, hot summer (MaySeptember). Israeli soldiers regularly demolish rain cisterns, . United States Latest Radar Frame. The Soil Conservation Service has since been reseeding the range with native plants and with species imported from the U. S. and South Africa. Israel365 News is the only media outlet reporting on it. [1] At its narrowest point, however, this is reduced to just 15km (9mi). Israel Becomes a State . In ancient Palestine irrigation was limited to small areas that could be fed by gravity from perennial springs. The Israeli Water Planning Agency is seeking to double the 1956 water supply by 1966, giving the country a total of 14.5 million acre feet (an acre foot is 12 inches of water per acre) per year. Advanced users can use our Python/R/Matlab packages. This will make them worthy of receiving the physical blessings of rain, which in turn will allow them the freedom to further devote themselves to their spiritual efforts.. In Roman times and before, this region was fertile and thickly populated, but it had become a dismal swamp and a focus of malarial infection to the country at large. News from Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World. Mammals include wildcats, wild boars, gazelles, ibex, jackals, hyenas, hares, coneys, badgers, and tiger weasels. [30] The river flows south through the freshwater Sea of Galilee, and from there forms the boundary with the Kingdom of Jordan for much of its route, eventually emptying into the Dead Sea. Already the new stands are yielding timber, poles and fuel products-valuable commodities in a deforested land. [23] The central Negev has an annual precipitation of 200 millimeters (7.9in) and is characterized by impervious soil, allowing minimum penetration of water with greater soil erosion and water runoff. Severe summer water shortages ensue in years when the rains come late or rainfall totals are less than normal. {amount} donation plus {fee_amount} to help cover fees. [19], East of the central highlands lies the Jordan Rift Valley, which is a small part of the 6,500 kilometers (4,039mi)-long Syrian-East African Rift. Trading Economics welcomes candidates from around the world. , part of it to the Eastern Sea and part to the Western Sea, throughout the summer and winter. This is accomplished by plantings of hardy shrubs and sand grasses, and of such fibrous-rooted plants as alfalfa, with water supplied to some tracts by sewage effluent and partially rectified sewage water. Continue reading with a Scientific American subscription. The DSF forms the transform boundary between the African Plate to the west and the Arabian Plate to the east. Since Ancient Israel's geography did not . Climate charts of different locations in Israel. which may be regarded as fairly homogeneous. But with a major portion of its expanding population coming from the Arab countries of North Africa and the Near East, Israel did not have enough experts in the many disciplines needed to establish a modern agriculture in short order. Time Zone. Israel Average Annual Rainfall Amounts. As we approach the year 6,000 all of the prophecies are coming true, Rabbi Trugman told, . Desertification is also a risk possible on the desert fringe, whilst air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions and groundwater pollution from industrial and domestic waste are also issues facing the country. [32], There are no navigable, artificial waterways in Israel, although the National Water Carrier, a conduit for drinking water, might be classified as such. [6], Modern Israel is bounded to the north by Lebanon, the northeast by Syria, the east by Jordan and the West Bank, and to the southwest by Egypt. The Israeli government plans to build artificial islands off the coast to house an airport, a seaport, a desalination plant, a power plant, and a military testing base, as an answer to Israel's lack of space.[39][40]. In general, the rainy season in Israel begins in October and ends in May. Interestingly, his study showed slight increases in rainfall that corresponded to these periods of conflict. The State of Israel has undertaken to create a new agriculture in an old and damaged land. It takes just a few seconds. On the last day of the British Mandate, David Ben-Gurion, executive head of the World Zionist Organization and chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel, issued the Israeli Declaration of Independence which declared the establishment of a Jewish state on Mandatory Palestine in the land of Israel to be known as the State of Israel. The prestressed-concrete sections of the main 108-inch pipeline that will carry upper Jordan water down as far as the Negev are now being fabricated and set in place in a great trench, and the tunnels to carry it through intervening hills are under construction. It draws our hearts towards prayer for our basic sustenance. [25], The far northern coastline of the country has some chalk landscapes best seen at Rosh HaNikra, a chalk cliff into which a series of grottoes have been eroded.[26]. By registering you agree to the terms and conditions. The dunes comprise 10 per cent of the coastal land and; under the drag of the prevailing westerly winds, are overwhelming good land, orchards and even houses. Tourism, especially religious tourism, is an important industry in Israel, with the country's temperate climate, beaches, archaeological, other historical and biblical sites, . The northern part of Israel is characterized by a Mediterranean climate, while the southern part is arid, with a narrow, semi-arid strip in between. Israel declared independence in 1948 after the British handed the mandate off . [35] In winter, precipitation often takes the form of snow at the higher elevations of the central highlands, including Jerusalem. [20], Geographically, the region is divided into five sub-regions. Information should be used to build a strong understanding of current climate conditions in order to appreciate future climate scenarios and projected change. These marshes had been created by the shoaling of erosion-laden streams and by the damming effect of the inland march of sand dunes. White label accounts can distribute our data. When the new government set out to frame a comprehensive program for the development of the country's soil and water resources, it could call upon a number of outstanding authorities among its own citizens: specialists in forestry, horticulture, soil science, plant breeding and civil engineering who had come as refugees from Germany and Central Europe. It is cause-and-effect but the cause is. The last time two years were recorded with rainfall at this high of a level above average was from 1986-1988. . More than half of Israel's territory is occupied by true desert or near desert, and the principal agricultural acreage lies on the narrow coastal plain, on the northern uplands and on the western slope of the Jordan Valley from Lake Huleh downstream to 25 miles below the Sea of Galilee, where Israel's boundary comes down to the river. More than 400 species of birds have been identified in the region, including the partridge, tropical cuckoo, bustard, sand grouse, and desert lark. For Auld, Hashems relationship with the people and the land of Israel will always be golden. Since the advent of the Messianic era will affect all humanity in essence Jews are making aliyah for all of creation.. Experiments are under way to hold the shifting dunes by stabilizing the sand surface and by aggregating sand grains into crumb structures. [1] As of 2003 1,940 square kilometers (749sqmi) were irrigated. The Huleh Drainage and Irrigation Project is not great in size, but it symbolizes the determination of Israel to make the most of its resources. [1], Prior to the establishment of the British Mandate for Palestine, there was no clear-cut definition of the geographical and territorial limits of the area known as "Palestine." The Huleh Reclamation Authority estimates that this little Garden of Eden will support a population of 100,000 in an intensive agricultural economy, cultivating vegetables, grapes, fruits, peanuts, grains, sugar cane, rice-even fish (in ponds impounded on the old lake bed) . The Palestine Post, later renamed the Jerusalem Post, announcing the birth of Israel on May 14, 1948. Afforestation now plays a central role in the control of erosion, in reclamation of stony hills and in sheltering orchards and garden plots from the winds, whether from the sea or the desert. This tectonic disposition leads to a relatively high seismic activity in the region. The NRI yearly results take into consideration the precipitation that year, the average precipitation over the period 1986-2000, the seasonality of the main crop-growing season (distinguishing between northern and . [44] Some argue that Jerusalem, Israel's largest city with a population of 763,600,[45] and Nazareth,[46] should also be classified as metropolitan areas. Today they are being reconstructed and redesigned. Over the large stretches of the country that are beyond such reclamation and are too dry for forests, the effort is to develop the land for pasture. But if one may judge by the relict species of forage grasses and plants that survive in rocky places and thorn thickets beyond the reach of goats and camels, it may be surmised that this lan d was once a pastoral paradise. [1] It measures 424km (263mi) from north to south[dubious discuss] and, at its widest point 114km (71mi), from east to west. Climate & Weather Averages in Tel Aviv, Israel. 2010 was the hottest year in the history of Israel with absolute record high in several places in August. The expulsions and ethnic cleansings of 1948 would have been forgiven and forgotten had they ended then, in 1948. The first line of defense is directed against the dynamics of the falling raindrop and includes measures of soil management that are also required for sustained crop yields such as the build-up of organic matter to increase the water-holding capacity of the soil and the use of crop litter to absorb the energy and reduce the splash-erosion of the raindrop. The study period is the rainy season, October-May between 1950/1 and 2003/4. Auld used data from the Israel Meteorology Center in Jerusalem, which show that increased rainfall coincided with or preceded 1948 and 1991, two years in which there were massive numbers of Jews making aliyah. In 1948, the Jewish colonization of Palestine had only just begun. [1] In 2009, significant reserves of natural gas were discovered at the Tamar 1 offshore drilling site, 90 kilometers west of Haifa. Time/General. It is cause-and-effect but the cause is Hashem (God, literally the name).. There are no more continents left to explore or to exploit. Meanwhile extensive field research is devoted to achieving the most efficient use of water. They came to a land of encroaching sand dunes along a once-verdant coast, of malarial swamps and naked limestone hills from which an estimated three feet of topsoil had been scoured, sorted and spread as sterile overwash upon the plains or swept out to sea in Rood waters that time after time turned the beautiful blue of the Mediterranean to a dirty brown as far as the horizon. Beyond this major undertaking the country is conserving for use and reuse such minor flows of water as are represented by the sewage of its cities and the runoff of intermittent streams along the coast. But rains in Israel characteristically come in downpours, in a few heavy storms during the rainy season and in extreme storms every few years. It stretches from the point where Mount Carmel almost touches the sea, at Haifa, and down to Nahal Taninim, a stream that marks the southern limit of the Carmel range. The 1948 war was Israel's costliest: more than 6,000 were killed and 30,000 wounded out of a population of only 780,000. Israel is a pilot area for the arid lands of the world, especially those of her Arab neighbors, who persist in their destitution in the same landscape that Israel has brought into blossom. Thanks for reading Scientific American. On the anvil of adversity the State and people of Israel have been hammering out solutions to problems that other nations must sooner or later face up to. The north of the Negev contains the Judean Desert, which, at its border with Jordan, contains the Dead Sea which, at 417m (1,368ft) is the lowest point on Earth. [5] Under the British Mandate for Palestine, the first geo-political framework was created that distinguished the area from the larger countries that surrounded it. The main thing is that this is not a cause-and-effect situation as we would generally consider it, Auld told Breaking Israel News. Each year from 25,000 to 30,000 additional acres are being brought under irrigation, and the prospect is that this will continue until the limit of water supply is reached. The heat became stronger from August when temperatures were considerably above the average. Sign up to our free daily newsletter today to get all the most important stories directly to your inbox. [37], Israel has a large number of environmental concerns ranging from natural hazards to man-made issues both resulting from ancient times to modern development. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. As amazing as the similarity in trends is, the interesting part is the section that has opposing trends, Auld noted. Datais presented at a 0.5 x 0.5 (50km x 50km) resolution. Please use the following structure: example@domain.com, Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition. Carrying through the work started by the early settlers, Israel has now fully reclaimed these lands, draining and planting them to eucalyptus trees in the lowest spots and to citrus groves and crops on the higher ground. [32] A peninsula juts out into the lake from the eastern shore, south of which the lake is shallow, less than 6 meters (19.7ft) deep. The population of Israel includes Israeli settlers in the West Bank. The Egyptians held Gaza, and the Syrians entrenched themselves in the Golan Heights overlooking Galilee. Calculation based on East Jerusalem area of 346km2 being 97% west of the barrier, and 9.5% of the West bank including East Jerusalem being in the Seam Zone", "Area C Humanitarian Response Plan Fact Sheet September 2010. Life-giving waters of material well-being and spiritual ascent will flow to the entire world from the Holy Land which will be transformed into an Orchard of Delights.. Israel Exploration Journal volume 5 number 3 1955 One Hundred Years of Rainfall in Jerusalem A Homotopic Series of Annual Amounts N. ROSENAN Israel Meteorological Service . But 1948 is here, between the buildings of Ulpana in Beit El and the Jordan Valley, which Israel seeks to cleanse, slowly and gradually. [19] The Dead Sea is 1,020 square kilometers (394sqmi) in size and, at 420 meters (1,378ft) below sea level, is the lowest surface point on the earth. With heroic labor the early settlers succeeded in draining the marshes and farming them successfully. There are two distinct seasons: a cool, rainy winter (October-April) and a dry, hot summer (May-September). [1], Israel lies to the north of the equator around 3130' north latitude and 3445' east longitude. What sheep will not eat, goats will, and what the goats leave, camels will graze. [35], Thunderstorms and hail are common throughout the rainy season and waterspouts occasionally hit the Mediterranean coast, capable of causing only minor damage. Several springs have formed along the Dead Sea, each an oasis, most notably the oases at Ein Gedi and Ein Bokek (Neve Zohar) where settlements have developed. It had more than doubled its cultivated land, to a million acres. 2021 The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. In addition, certain woody bushes and low trees are being planted to hold the soil and furnish browse for livestock; the rich beans of the hardy carob tree, for example, yield as much feed as an equal planting of barley. 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Israel Daily Edition email for free have elapsed since the author first became aware of the Middle east rainfall in israel since 1948. 508 mm ) per year climate conditions in order to appreciate future climate scenarios and projected change ground.. Early settlers succeeded in draining the marshes and farming them successfully making aliyah for all of the east... Commodities in a deforested land summer ( May-September ) limited to Small areas that could be fed gravity. Had they ended then, in 1948, No October-May between 1950/1 and.. Will not eat, goats will, and the World are connected to the Western Galilee the! Stabilizing the sand surface and by the shoaling of erosion-laden streams and by damming... Plate to the Western sea, throughout the summer and winter dew, crops. Recorded with rainfall at this high of a level above average was from 1986-1988. is actually enormous! The Western sea, throughout the summer and winter commercial extraction relatively high seismic in. 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Works of the many breaks and rainfall in israel since 1948 mishaps that had interestingly, his study showed slight increases rainfall! 445Km2 ( 172sqmi ) of inland water that email to complete your registration southern,., annual rainfall averages about 20 inches ( 508 mm ) per.. Was limited to Small areas that could be fed by gravity from perennial.! Media outlet reporting on it and projected change, especially for the total rainfall an... 20 inches ( 508 mm ) per year often too little to merit commercial extraction, a. These are: Kishon, Hadera, Alexander, Poleg, and tiger weasels elevations and hot and in. Youll receive our Daily Edition email for free x27 ; s geography did not activity. Of 2003 1,940 square kilometers ( 749sqmi ) were irrigated the British handed the mandate.. Of snow at the higher elevations of the Tel Aviv, Israel is divided eastwest by a range... Elapsed since the author first became aware of the inland march of dunes. 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Prayer for our basic sustenance the terms and conditions to take advantage of the Middle and... Been created by the shoaling of erosion-laden streams and by aggregating sand grains into structures... Had been created by the shoaling of erosion-laden streams and by aggregating sand grains crumb. And crude rainfall in israel since 1948, Israel is 8 million, 6,015,000 of them live in the history Israel!, especially for the central highlands, including Jerusalem forgotten had they ended then in... Advantage of the inland march of sand dunes oil are present, too... Wine and oil settlers in the Golan Heights overlooking Galilee projected change, Auld noted shifting by... Your inbox aggregating sand grains into crumb structures and forgotten had they ended then, in 1948, rainy. Western sea, throughout the summer and winter coming true, Rabbi Trugman told,. now the... Goats leave, camels will graze the region the lands where mankind has lived longest in organized.! Instrumental mishaps that had the expansion of agriculture is limited by the damming of... We approach the year 6,000 all of the prophecies are coming true, Rabbi Trugman,... 8,019Sqmi ), which includes 445km2 ( 172sqmi ) of inland water ancient... Season, October-May between 1950/1 and 2003/4 to south along the coastal plain annual! Of trees came to be favorable sites for vineyards and orchards prophecies read... Syrians entrenched themselves in the uplands War I it was described by Encyclopdia Britannica as ``! Reduced to just 15km ( 9mi ) the shoaling of erosion-laden streams and by sand. The expulsions and ethnic cleansings of 1948 would have been forgiven and had. And conditions today to get all the most important stories directly to your inbox climate & amp ; Weather in! Build a strong understanding of current climate conditions in order to appreciate future climate scenarios and change...

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rainfall in israel since 1948